Spesies Bambu
Spesies dan Nama Lokal Bambu
di Indonesia dan Malaysia
(diolah dari www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au dengan tambahan dari berbagai sumber)
Bambusa amahussana Lindley: Bambu nitu
Bambusa atra Lindley: Buluh luleba (Indonesia)
Bambusa nutans G.C. Wall. ex Munro: Sering jai
Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd.: Bambu duri, Pring ori,
Bambusa burmanica Gamble Buloh aoh bukit
Bambusa dolichomerithalla Hayata 'Green-Striped-Stem': Buloh bersumpitan
Bambusa glauscencens: Bambu Cendani
Bambusa heterostachya (Munro) Holttum Buloh galah, Buloh pengait, Buloh telang, Buluh pengait.
Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. var. nana (Roxb.) Keng f. : Aor selat (West Kalimantan), Awi krisik (Indonesia - Sundanese), Bambu cina, Bambu pagar (Indonesia), Buloh cina, Buloh pagar, Buluh pagar, Pring cendani (Java, Indonesia)
Bambusa sinospinosa McClure: Bambu duri kecil (Java, Indonesia),
Bambusa spinosa Roxb. : Aor duri (West Kalimantan), Bambu duri, Buloh duri, Buloh sikai, Pring gesing (Java), Aor duri (West Kalimantan)
Bambusa textilis McClure 'Maculata': Pring tutul (Java)
Bambusa tuldoides Munro: Bambu blenduk (Indonesia), Buloh balai,
Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl.: Bambu ampel (Indonesia), Bambu kuning (Indonesia), Buloh aao beting, Buloh aur, Buloh gading, Buloh kuning, Buloh minyak, Buloh pau, Pring ampel,
Bambusa wamin Brandis ex Camus: Bambu blenduk (Indonesia),
Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. & Schult. f.) Backer ex K. Heyne: Awi bitung (Indonesia - Sundanese), Bambu betung (Indonesia), Buloh beting, Buloh betong, Buloh panching, Deling petung (Java), Pring petung (Indonesia), Rebong china (Singapore),
Dendrocalamus giganteus Wallich ex Munro: Bambu sembilang (Indonesia), Buloh betong,
Dendrocalamus hirtellus Ridley: Buloh kapor
Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro: Bambu taiwan (Indonesia),
Dendrocalamus pendulus Ridley: Buloh tali, Buloh akar,
Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees: Bambu batu (Indonesia), Buloh batu, Pring peting (Java, Indonesia),
Dinochloa scandens (Blume) Kuntze: Pring kadalan (Java, Indonesia)
Gigantochloa achmadii Widjaja Buluh apo
Gigantochloa apus (Schult. & Schult. f.) Kurz: Awi tali (Indonesia - Sundanese), Bambu apus (Indonesia), Bambu tali, Deling apus (Java), Pring apes, Pring apus (Java), Pring tali,
Gigantochloa atroviolacea Widjaja: Bambu hitam, Awi hideung (Indonesia - Sundanese), Bambu betung hitam (Indonesia), Pring wulung,
Gigantochloa atter (Hassk.) Kurz: Awi teme (Indonesia - Sundanese), Awi temen (Indonesia - Sundanese), Bambu ater (Indonesia), Bambu legi (Indonesia), Bambu santong (Indonesia), Buluh jawa (Eastern-Indonesia), Pring legi,
Gigantochloa balui K. M. Wong Buluh abe (Kalimantan), Bambu taris (Brunei, Sabah), Buluh balui (Brunei)
Gigantochloa hasskarliana (Kurz) Backer ex K. Heyne: Awi tela (Indonesia - Sundanese), Bambu lengka tali, Buloh busi (Kalimantan), Buluh sorik (Sumatra),
Gigantochloa ligulata Gamble: Buloh bilalai, Buloh gala, Buloh mata rusa, Buloh tikus, Buloh tilan, Buloh tumpat,
Gigantochloa levis (Blanco) Merrill: Buluh tup (Borneo), Buluh abang, Buluh betong, Buluh betung (Indonesia), Buluh suluk (Borneo-Kalimantan),
Gigantochloa manggong Widjaja; Pring manggong (East-Java), Bambu manggong, Tiying jahe (Bali),
Gigantochloa nigrociliata (Büse) Kurz.: Awi lengka (Indonesia - Sundanese), Awi ular (Indonesia - Sundanese), Bambu lengka, Tiying tabah (Bali),
Gigantochloa robusta Kurz.: Awi mayan, Buluh riau (West Sumatra), Rebong (Singapore), Rebung (Indonesia), Tiying jelepung (Bali),
Gigantochloa thoii K. M. Wong Pring srat (Java), Buloh betung
Gigantochloa ridleyi Holttum Tiying aya (Bali), Tiying kaas (Bali)
Gigantochloa pruriens Widjaja Buluh belangke, Buluh regen, Buluh yakyak
Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea (Steud.) Widj.: Awi andong (Indonesia - Sundanese), Bambu gombong (Indonesia), Buluh batuang danto (Sumatra), Pring surat,
Gigantochloa scortechinii Gamble: Buloh kapal, Buloh semantan, Buloh rayah, Buloh seremai, Buloh telor, Buluh Kapal,
Gigantochloa verticillata (Willd.) Munro
Awi andong (Indonesia - Sundanese), Pring srat (Java),
Gigantochloa wrayi Gamble Buloh minyak, Buloh beti, Buloh rusa, Buluh dabo (Sumatra)
Kinabaluchloa wrayi (Stapf) K. M Wong: Buloh sewor, Buloh bersumpitan
Melocanna humilis Kurz: Buluh (Java, Indonesia), Bambu wulu (Java, Indonesia)
Nastus elegantissimus (Hassk.) Holttum: Awi eul eul (West Java - Sundanese), Bambu eul-eul (Java, Indonesia),
Phyllostachys aurea Rivière & C. Rivière: Bambu kuning (Indonesia), Pring uncue (Indonesia),
Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro Buluh hitam
Schizostachyum aciculare Gamble Buloh padi , Buloh akar
Schizostachyum brachycladum (Kurz) Kurz: Awi buluh (Indonesia - Sundanese), Buloh lemang, Buloh nipis, Buloh silau, Buloh telang (Sarawak), Buluh lemang (Indonesia), Buluh nehe (Indonesia), Buluh sero (Moluccas), Buluh tolang (North Sumatra),
Schizostachyum blumei Nees: Awi bunar (Indonesia - Sundanese), Awi tamiyang (Indonesia - Sundanese), Buloh anap (Sabah), Buluh lacau, Buluh tamiang (Indonesia), Pring jawa (Java & Bali ?), Pring wuluh (Indonesia),
Schizostachyum caudatum Backer ex Heyne: Bambu buta (Lampung), Buluh bungkok (Indonesia), Bambu buta (Lampung),
Schizostachyum grande Ridley Buloh semeliang, Buloh seminyeh, Buluh lemeng (Sumatra),
Schizostachyum gracile (Munro) Holttum: Buluh akar, Buluh alar, Buluh giling, Buloh akar, Buloh rapen,
Schizostachyum hantu S. Dransf. Buloh hantu (Sarawak),
Schizostachyum irratun Kurz Bambu tamiyang
Schizostachyum iraten Steudel: Awi bunar (Indonesia - Sundanese), Awi tamiyang (Indonesia - Sundanese), Pring wuluh (Indonesia ),
Schizostachyum jaculans Holttum Buloh kasap, Buloh sumpitan, Buloh temiang,
Schizostachyum latifolium Gamble Buloh kasap, Buloh engkalad (Sarawak), Buloh kasip, (Singapore), Buloh pelupu (Sabah), Buloh pisa (Sarawak), Buluh angkalat, Buluh lacau (Brunei), Buluh nanap, Buluh suling (North Sumatra),
Schizostachyum lima (Blanco) Merr. Buluh toi (Moluccas), Bambu toi (Indonesia)
Schizostachyum pilosum S. Dransf. Buloh pus
Schizostachyum zollingeri Steudel: Awi cakeutreuk (Indonesia - Sundanese), Bambu lampar (East-Java), Buloh dinding, Buloh nipis, Buloh telor, Buluh deli, Buluh dingding, Buluh kasap, Buluh kecai, Buluh nipis (Sumatra), Buluh telor , (Indonesia)
Thyrsostachys siamensis Gamble: Bambu jepang, Bambu siam (Indonesia)
Pemanfaatan Bambu Berdasarkan Spesiesnya
Sumber: Small Scale Bamboo Enterprises in Indonesia Case study in Bali and Tana Toraja (Sulawesi) by Dra. Reki Mayangsari ladybamboo.org, from EBF Bali
No. Species Uses at present
1 Bambusa atra basketry, handicraft
2 Bambusa bamboo basketry, paper
3 Bambusa blumeana basketry, chopstick
4 Bambusa heterostachya basketry
5 Bambusa hirsuta basketry
6 Bambusa vulgaris basketry, building, handicraft
7 Bambusa sp. 1 building, handicraft, furniture
8 Bambusa sp. 3 basketry, building
9 Bambusa sp. 11 building
10 Dendrocalamus asper basketry, building, handicraft, furniture, vegetables
11 Dinochloa scandens ornamental plant
12 Gigantochloa achmadii basketry, building, handicraft
13 Gigantochloa apus basketry, building, handicraft, furniture
14 Gigantochloa atroviolacea basketry, building, handicraft, furniture, music
15 Gigantochloa atter basketry, building, handicraft, furniture, music, chopstick, toothpick
16 Gigantochloa balui building, handicraft
17 Gigantochloa hasskarliana building, handicraft
18 Gigantochloa levis basketry, building, handicraft
19 Gigantochloa manggong building, chopstick, toothpick
20 Gigantochloa nigrociliata building, vegetable
21 Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea basketry, building, handicraft, toothpick
22 Gigantochloa pruriens building, handicraft
23 Gigantochloa robusta basketry, building, vegetable
24 Gigantochloa scortechinii basketry, building
25 Gigantochloa wrayi basketry, building, medicine
26 Gigantochloa sp. 1 (kuring) basketry, building, medicine
27 Gigantochloa sp. 2 (munti) basketry
28 Gigantochloa sp. 3 (kapal) basketry, building, medicine
29 Gigantochloa sp. 4 (sariak) basketry, building, medicine
30 Gigantochloa sp. 5 basketry, building
31 Gigantochloa sp. 6 basketry, building
32 Gigantochloa sp. 7 (tali) basketry, building, handicraft
33 Gigantochloa sp. 8 basketry, building
34 Gigantochloa sp. 9 (jahe) basketry, building
35 Gigantochloa sp. 10 basketry, building
36 Gigantochloa sp. 11 basketry, building
37 Gigantochloa sp. 12 basketry, building
38 Nastus elastus building
39 Nastus schmutzii basketry
40 Schziostachyum blumei basketry, music
41 Schziostachyum brachycladum basketry, building, handicraft, music, traditional ceremony
42 Schziostachyum caudatum traditional ceremony
43 Schziostachyum grande basketry
44 Schziostachyum iraten music
45 Schziostachyum latifolium music
46 Schziostachyum lima basketry, music
47 Schziostachyum zollingeri basketry, building, handicraft
48 Schziostachyum sp. 1 basketry
49 Schziostachyum sp.2 (bamban) basketry
50 Schziostachyum sp. 4 (mampouw) basketry
51 Schziostachyum sp. 5 basketry
52 Schziostachyum sp. 7 basketry
53 Schziostachyum sp. 8 basketry
54 Schziostachyum sp. 9 (kelae) basketry
55 Schziostachyum sp. 10 (kedampal) basketry, building
56 Schziostachyum sp. 11 basketry, building
